Northern Thailand 28Dec10 - 6Jan11

Danny, Con and Marisol went to Northern Thailand.

From Con

Red-faced Liocichla

Here is the first photo of the trip that I processed, .... because I thought it was one of the most unique birds of the trip! An uncommon Thai resident at elevations over 1400 meters; and from India to China in tropical montane forests. A member of the true babbler family and a dense undergrowth skuller.

One of four species of Liocichlas, the most recent one was scientifically described only in 2006. The Bugun Liocichla (Liocichla bugunorum) in the Eagle Nest region of NE India. A few folks from Nature Society Singapore have seen the new species.

Green-billed Malkoha

This is the only photo I got of the bird at Doi Chiang Dao. We were up a hill very near the Den Ya Khat (DYK) forestry outpost probably at around 1450 meters elevation.

Also, here are three of the more interesting birds I saw, but didn't get great photos, all from Doi Lang.

Rusty cheeked Scimitar Babbler

This bird was calling at the first place we stopped, just a couple of kilometers into the long ridge road at Doi Lang. I taped the call and played it back and the bird came out one time, and after that refused to come out anymore, although it keep calling. The recording I made matches that of Sharringa. When we came back in the late afternoon, the bird was still calling there.

White-browed Scimitar Babbler

This one was further along the ridge after one of the police outposts, and also was calling. It also showed itself just briefly.

White-browed Piculet

This one was taken at the same spot as the White-browed Scimitar Babbler. Danny was off somewhere looking for other birds and this little guy flew in and perched briefly and then was gone.

White-eyes

At Doi Inthanon at Mr. Daeng's place there was a rhododendron tree that was attracting lots of white-eyes, a couple of rosefinches, and black-throated sunbirds.

Some of the white-eyes were very clearly Chestnut-flanked.

However, some of the white-eyes lacked the chestnut flank, and although Round warns this can happen and be confusing, I think they were Japanese White-eyes with just enough of a hint of a "narrow yellow green band above the base of the bill and (just below) the darker forehead" per Round, which is the feature that separates them from unmarked Chestnut-flanked. So I think we had a mixed flock at this location.

At Doi Chiang Dao we got more Chestnut-flanked at the Maetaman Water Research unit but I recorded no other types of white eyes.

The next day at Doi Chiang Dao at DYK I got a much lighter more yellow colored white eye with a hint of a yellow median strip on the lower chest and belly with is a feature of the Oriental White-eye. I got no other types of white eyes at this location.

So I think we got all three species of white eyes which should be no big surprise since they all are common in the winter.

Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush

At the very first stop we may on the Doi Lang ridge road, this bird popped up. It was partly blocked by some grasses so I couldn't get a very clear shot. I got three shutter clicks and it flew away. I'm pretty sure Danny was looking in another direction and never saw this bird. Taken at 8:17am in the morning. To me, the closest it looks like is a Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush female.

Pied Bushchat

We were chasing this female bird with the slightly rufous tail for two evenings.

Warblers

Blyth's Leaf Warbler

These were taken on Dec 30 at Doi Inthanon on the "jeep" trail just next to the 2^nd checkpoint.

unid warblers

The last set of photos

The Himalayan Swiftlets pictures are from the first day in Doi Chiang Dao.

The female Siberian Stonechat photo was that same evening in the rice paddy in Chiang Dao.

The female Slaty-backed Flycatcher photo is also from Doi Chiang Dao.

From Danny

To avoid duplication, try not to repeat any species; only listed at location 1^st seen.

12/28 - along road to and within Inthanon Highland Resort and area at base of Doi Inthanon
1) Spotted Dove
2) Indian Rollers
3) Iora, green
4) Little Egret
5) White rumped Shama
6) Asian Brown FC
7) Red Throated FC, female
8) Chinese Pond Herons
9) Greater Coucal
10) Common myna
11) Wagtail, grey
12) ET Sparrows
13) RT Drongo
14) Tailorbird, dark-necked
15) WT Kingfisher
16) Spotted Owlets (heard and saw shadow while dinner at In Highland Resort)
17) Brown Shrike
18) Rock Pigeons
19) Scarlet backed flowerpecker
20) Bulbul, black crested
21) Large billed crow

12/29 - Doi Inthanon - Summit was terribly crowded & missed a number of well known birds
1) WB Waterhen
2) Mrs Gould sunbirds
3) Green tailed sunbirds
4) Dark backed Sibias
5) Warbler, ashy throated
6) Warbler, white tailed
7) Golden babbler
8) Black-backed forktail (I was lucky to spot it but Con missed at wattan... waterfall)
9) Bulbul, Flavescent
10) Bulbul, White headed (beautiful bulbuls, later at Doi Lang, seen the white headed species of Black bulbul)
11) Yellow-bellied fantail
12) Chestnut flanked white-eye
13) Japanese white-eye
14) Slaty-bellied tesia (easily heard but difficult to see well and take photo)
15) Ashy Drongo
16) Hill blue FC
17) Thrush, Dark-sided - Mr Daeng's place feeding station.
18) Myna, white vented (the crest is much more impressive than the Javan)
19) Indian cuckoo (heard)
20) Common Rosefinch (male & female)

12/30 - Doi Inthanon
1) LRT Drongo
2) Barbet, golden throated
3) Barbet, Great
4) Fulvetta, grey cheeked (from #4 to 9, bird wave started by GC Fulvetta, don't forget the playback)
5) Warbler, Blyth's
6) Niltava, Large
7) Fulvetta, rufous winged
8) Nuthatch, chestnut bellied
9) Treecreeper, brown throated
10) Minivet, scarlet
11) Grey backed shrike (info from Mr Daeng's place exact location of black tailed crake seen yesterday, heard the distinct call of the crake but no show, probably due to the crowd)
12) Black naped oriole
13) Bulbul, puff throaed
14) Minivet, grey chinned
15) Shrike babbler, black-eared

12/31 - Doi Inthanon/Mae Pang Waterfall/way to Doi Ang Kang
1) Magpie Robin
2) White crowned Forktail
3) Riverchats - 3
4) Plumbeous Redstart - male & fem
5) Wagtail , white
6) Treeswift, crested
7) Olive backed pipit
8) Babbler, striped tit
9) Verditer FC
10) Common Kestrel (1^st raptor on way to Doi Ang Kang)

1/1/2011 - Doi Ang Kang
1) Bulbul, sooty capped
2) Tailorbird, common
3) Puff throated Babbler
4) Ashy Woodswallow
5) Great Tit
6) Bubul, Mountain
7) Drongo cuckoo
8) Black Drongo
9) Bulbul, red-whiskered
10) Bronze Drongo
11) Crested Goshawk - 2
12) Rufous Gorgeted FC
13) Nuthatch, chestnut vented
14) Drongo, hair crested
15) Chestnut headed bee-eater
16) Pied bushchat (a female was also seen 1/4/11 - Doi Lang)
17) Himalayan swiftlet
18) Siberian stonechat
19) Scaly breasted munia

1/2/11 - Doi Ang Kang
1) Black throated sunbird
2) Minivet, short billed
3) Long tailed Broadbill - 6
4) Orange bellied leafbird
5) Blue rock thrush
6) Woodpecker- striped breasted
7) Woodpecker - grey capped
8) Spiderhunter, streaked
9) Crested Serpent Eagle
10) Green-billed Malkoha
11) Cuckoo, Plantive - heard
12) Oriental white-eye
13) Nuthatch, giant
14) Bush warbler - unid
15) Accipiter unid - sounds like Accipiter nisus - Ah Yi, Ah Yi!

1/3/11 - Doi Ang Kang
1) Streaked wren babbler
2) Lesser shortwing - heard
3) Owl, collar scop - heard
4) Owl, brown hawk - heard
5) Oriole, black hooded
6) Sunbird, olive backed
7) Large Hawk Cuckoo
8) Grey bushchat (also seen 1/4/11 - Doi Lang)
9) BWK
10) Nuthatch, Velvet fronted
11) White browed shrike babbler
12) Shikra - 4

1/4/11 - Doi Lang
1) Yellow cheeked Tit
2) Grey headed FC
3) White browed Scimitar Babbler
4) Black throated Tit
5) White throated fantail
6) Bulbul, Ashy
7) Spectacled Barwing
8) Black Bulbul
9) Piculet, white browed
10) Crested finchbill
11) Hume's warbler or Yellow-browed Warbler
12) Buff throated warbler
13) Bunting, chestnut - male
14) Jerdon's bushchat - male and female
15) LT nightjars
16) Rusty-cheeked Scimitar Babbler
17) Chestnut-bellied rock thrush - female

1/5/11- Doi Lang
1) Oriental turtle doves
2) Little Heron
3) Blue winged minla
4) Blue throated barbet
5) Black eared shrike babbler
6) Common Buzzards - 2 japonicus
7) Collared falconet
8) Grey faced buzzards - 2
9) Scarlet faced Liocichla
10) Yuhina, whiskered
11) Silver eared Laughingthrush
12) White gorgeted FC
13) Himalayan bluetail
14) Golden Spectacled Warbler, Seicercus burkii (initially mis-id as brown cheeked Fulvetta in a bird wave but distinct yellow eye-ring do not match; Green crowned warbler in OBI)
15) Long-tailed Sibia

1/6/11 - Doi Lang paddyfield
1) Black collared Starlings
2) Burmese Shrike
3) Long tailed Shrike
4) Baya weavers
5) White rumped munia
6) House Sparrow
7) Little Bunting
8) Common Kingfisher
9) Yellow eyed babbler
10) Common Kestrel - 2
11) Pied Harrier - female
12) Barn swallows
13) Lesser coucal
14) Paddyfield Pipit
15) Zitting Cisticola
16) Yellow billed Egret
17) Cattle Egret (road passing DAK)

The white-headed bulbul was simply beautiful with human like eyes

and the white faced, White wagtail (many plumages variations).

This male Plumbeous Redstart was special as it was recorded at the highest water fall in Thailand and took us almost half an hour to climb up together with Marisol. For her efforts, Con rewarded her a new pair of shoes. Later we found a few Redstarts including the female in the picture above easily along a small stream next to base camp. Posting these pictures brought back fond memories of the birds, locations and wonderful couple as company. Not forgetting the Thai foods and beers.

Yellow-bellied Fantail

Olive-backed Pipit fairly common

Common Rosefinch seen outside Mr Daeng's place.

The female Blue Rock Thrush perched on tree for almost half an hour - so rename as tree-thrush.

The Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher was first seen at Doi Ang Kang and subsequently seen more at Doi Lang.

Female Grey Bushchat

Vietnam 11-18Jan10

From JS

Our Vietnam trip didn't really take placed as planned. I planned to see the pittas but didn't, even though the first bird I saw everyday was the bar-bellied pitta stuck on a poster. I planned to go sight-seeing but ended up birdwatching. I planned to walked at most 10km but ended up walking about 100km! I planned to stay on the road, instead I found myself climbing up a hill slope, not once but twice! I planned to enjoy air-con room-like temperature but suffered chilly conditions.

Anyway, we somehow still got more than what we asked for. An orange-necked partridge in the first day and, remarkably, the bird was seen nowhere near the bamboos, where we were expecting to find them but wouldn't have the chance to do so in this trip. We planned to see 4 endemics but got 6 instead, including one new split! (The black crowned fulvetta was splitted from the rufous-winged fulvetta.)

List of Birds seen at Southern Vietnam:

1) Orange-Necked Partridge (1)
2) Scaly-Breasted Partridge (>4)
3) Red Junglefowl (>3)
4) Siamese Fireback (>2)
5) Germain's Peacock Pheasant (1)
6) Green Peafowl (1)
7) White-Browed Piculet (2)
8) White-Bellied Woodpecker (>1)
9) Greater Yellownape (1)
10) Grey-Headed Woodpecker (1 juvenile male with bars on the belly was seen)
11) Greater Flameback (>1)
12) Black-and-Buff Woodpecker (1)
13) Red-Vented Barbet (1 seen, >4 heard)
14) Lineated Barbet (>3)
15) Green-Eared Barbet (2)
16) Blue-Eared Barbet (3, >2 heard)
17) Coppersmith Barbet (>2)
18) Oriental Pied Hornbill (h)
19) Great Hornbill (>3)
20) Orange-Breasted Trogon (1)
21) Indian Roller (>5)
22) Dollarbird (>4)
23) Common Kingfisher (2)
24) Banded Kingfisher (h)
25) Stork-Billed Kingfisher (1)
26) Chestnut-Headed Bee-Eater (3)
27) Banded Bay Cuckoo (h)
28) Violet Cuckoo (2)
29) Green-Billed Malkoha (>3)
30) Greater Coucal  (1 seen, >2 heard)
31) Lesser Coucal (>2)
32) Vernal Hanging Parrot (2)
33) Red-Breasted Parakeet (>20)
34) Swiftlet spp.
35) Asian Palm Swift (3)
36) Collared Scop Owl (1 h)
37) Asian Barred Owlet (2 h)
38) Brown Hawk Owl (>2 h)
39) Great-Eared Nightjar (2, >2 heard)
40) Spotted Dove (Abundant)
41) Red-Collared Dove (>10)
42) Pompadour Green Pigeon (>7)
43) Thick-Billed Green Pigeon (>5)
44) Green Imperial Pigeon (3)
45) Black-Backed Swamphen, viridis (>5)
46) Bronze-Winged Jacana (8, including 1 juvenile)
47) Red-Wattled Lapwing (2)
48) Osprey (2)
49) Black Baza (2)
50) Black-Shouldered Kite (2)
51) Sparrowhawk sp. (1) Danny: likely an accipiter with pale underparts and it flew with a peculiar figure of 8 flapping motion. JS: According to my father, this should be a Japanese sparrowhawk. However, I am not certain if that is the right id because 4 sparrowhawks (chinese, jap, besra and shikra) can be found in Cat Tien.
52) Little Egret
53) Great Egret (2)
54) Purple Heron (>3)
55) Chinese Pond Heron
56) Yellow Bittern (2)
57) Cinnamon Bittern (1)
58) Woolly-Necked Stork (1)
59) Lesser Adjutant (2)
60) Blue-Rumped Pitta (1 h)
61) Bar-Bellied Pitta (2 h)
62) Dusky Broadbill (4)
63) Black-and-Red Broadbill (>1 seen by my father)
64) Banded Broadbill (2)
65) Blue-winged Leafbird (2 seen at Cat Tien and 1 orange-naped individual seen at aprrox. 1500m at Ta Nung Valley, Dalat, maximum known altitudinal limit.)
66) Brown Shrike
67) Ashy Woodswallow (>30)
68) Black-Naped Oriole (1)
69) Hooded Oriole (1)
70) Scarlet Minivet (>5)
71) Bar-Winged Flycatcher-Shrike (>8)
72) Black Drongo (>15)
73) Ashy Drongo (1 grey variant with white eye patch, >10 black variant with slaty underparts and red eyes)
74) Spangled Drongo (1)
75) Bronzed Drongo (1)
76) Greater Racket-Tailed Drongo (>2)
77) Black-Naped Monarch (2)
78) Asian Paradise-Flycatcher (1)
79) Common Iora (Seen by Tuyen and my father)
80) Great Iora (>4, initiator of 2 birdwaves)
81) Large Woodshrike (2)
82) Asian Brown Flycatcher (1 seen by Tuyen)
83) Red-Throated Flycatcher (>3, Always calling a distinct metallic "cher" call)
84) Verditer Flycatcher (>10, Always seen exposed on electrical cables and bare branches in open areas)
85) Hainan Blue Flycatcher (1 1st winter male and >3 females were seen)
86) Blue-Throated Flycatcher (1 male seen)
87) Siberian Blue Robin (1 male, 1 first winter male and 1 female were seen. 1st winter male was seen at Ta Nung Valley, est 1500m, possibly a new record for Dalat.)
88) Oriental Magpie Robin (1 seen by Tuyen)
89) White-Rumped Shama (>4)
90) Forktail? (2 black-backed birds were seen at Cat Tien. Possibly White-Crowned or Black-Backed Forktails, though none is recorded in Cat Tien. Id will be kept at forktail because long barred, forked tail were seen.)
91) Pied Bushchat (1 male in breeding plumage was seen)
92) Vinous-Breasted Starling (>3)
93) Hill Myna (2 - hoped to turn it into a gold-crested myna but seeing that the yellow on the head is limited to the hindneck, there's no real debate on its id...)
94) Velvet-Fronted Nuthatch (4 - These sightings provided great comparison with its yellow-billed cousins that were seen 3-4 days later.)
95) Barn Swallow
96) Pacific Swallow (>1, Confirmed sighting is limited to the crocodile lake.)
97) Red-Rumped Swallow (>5 - Birds seen had white rumps like some in Singapore. This feature is regularly seen but not well-documented/understood. The pink rumped and white rumped birds may be different variants or moults (breeding or non-breeding plumage?))
98) Northern House Martin (2 confirmed sighting. Debatable sightings made throughout trip due to bad lighting that made the uppertail and underwing coverts difficult to observe. Additionally, this species and the Asian House Martin looked similar to the untrained eyes like mine, esp when head is tilted. However, over time, seeing that only the martins fan their tails in flight made it easier to separate the families apart at one look.)
99) Asian House Martin (>5)
100) Black Crested Bulbul (>30, abundant at 1500m)
101) Sooty-Headed Bulbul, klossi (>10, similar numbers at Cat Tien and Dalat)
102) Striped-Throated Bulbul (4)
103) Streak-Eared Bulbul (>2)
104) Ochraceous Bulbul (>6)
105) Yellow-Bellied Prinia (h)
106) Plain Prinia (3)
107) Common Tailorbird (h)
108) Dark-Necked Tailorbird (>1)
109) Buff-Throated Warbler (>2)
110) Radde's Warbler (3)
111) Pallas's Leaf Warbler (h - according to birdlifeindochina's checklist, this species is possible at Cat Tien, albeit out of altitudinal range.)
112) Yellow-Browed Warbler (>10 identified by call, "swe-it")
113) Arctic Warbler (>2 identified by call, "dydydydydydydy".)
114) Pale-Legged Warbler (4 identified by call, "tzip")
115) White-Crested Laughingthrush (h)
116) Puff-Throated Babbler (3 - very approachable)
117) Scaly-Crowned Babbler (3)
118) Large Scimitar Babbler (h at the grassland - but, calling from the woodlands.)
119) Striped Tit Babbler (>5)
120) Grey-Faced Tit Babbler (3, easy to misid from the above cousin. Distinguished by the few faint non-black breast streaks, orangey-rufous crown and grey face, including supercilium)
121) Chestnut-Capped Babbler (h)
122) Scarlet-Backed Flowerpecker (>2)
123) Brown-Throated Sunbird (1)
124) Ruby-Cheeked Sunbird (1)
125) Olive-Backed Sunbird (Seen by Tuyen)
126) Little Spiderhunter (Seen by Tuyen)
127) Grey Wagtail (>5, most seen near rivers, both high- and lowlands.)
128) Glossy Ibis (1 seen flying away with dark, white-streaked head and pale curled bill. Wished that it could be a White-Shouldered or Giant Ibis instead!)
129) Bar-Backed Partridge (h)
130) Golden-Throated Barbet, auricularis (>10, Common at elevations >1600m)
131) Annam Barbet (>10, Common at elevation est. 1500m - Seen feeding on lantana fruits in open shrublands, not broadleaved forests! Looks similar to black-browed barbet, except for red hindcrown. This species is considered a new split from the black-browed barbet.)
132) Blue-Bearded Bee-Eater (1 seen on the last day at the 2nd last hour!)
133) Collared Owlet (1h - Luyen uses this bird's call to stir up a birdwave. Successful for attracting the yellow-billed nuthatch, minivets, fulvettas and tits, which in turn attracted larger birds like the cutias, crossbills and sibias.)
134) Barred Cuckoo Dove (4)
135) Mountain Imperial Pigeon (>10)
136) Grey-Faced Buzzard (1, misid by all of us as a crested goshawk.)
137) Black Eagle (2)
138) Changeable Hawk Eagle (2)
139) Accipter? Danny: a hawk eagle with brown upperparts ruling out Black Eagle. Over at Dalat sunset around 5.30/5.45 pm (short daylight during winter months) and the Hawk was sighted after 6 pm. JS: a raptor seen in a pine forest at Ho Tuyen Lam. The bird flew pass us at middle-storey level. It has a brown plumage, barred uppertail and patterned underparts. I am not sure if it is an accipter or other small hawks but it may be the same species as the sparrowhawk seen at Cat Tien.
140) Burmese Shrike, nigricapillus (4)
141) Eurasian Jay (1, >2 h)
142) Indochinese Green Magpie (1 seen flying across the road, 1h. Distinguished by brown wings and yellow underparts. Not sure why it is called a green magpie when green is not obvious.)
143) Slender-Billed Oriole (2, pine forest specialist)
144) Maroon Oriole (4, montane broadleaved forest specialist)
145) White-Throated Fantail (>6)
146) Lesser Racket-Tailed Drongo (1 seen mimicking other birds' calls and stealing a scarlet minivet's caterpillar.)
147) Grey-Chinned Minivet (>4, Luyen overlooked this species as the scarlet minivet but the smaller size and grey chin differentiate it.)
148) Long-Tailed Minivet (>6, pine forest specialist)
149) Blue Rock Thrush (2)
150) Blue Whistling Thrush, eugenei (2, 1 bird stood beside the road, leading us to find a pair of redstarts.)
151) Siberian Thrush (1 female seen feeding on fruits with the golden-throated barbets)
152) Lesser Shortwing, langbianensis (1 male seen in the shrubs!)
153) Rufous-Gorgeted Flycatcher (2 males were seen with 1 giving very good, close view in the montane broadleaved forest "trail". A lifer for Luyen and a rare sighting for this underobserved species in Dalat!)
154) Little Pied Flycatcher (>3)
155) Grey-Headed Canary Flycatcher (>8, always seen holding a territory near water bodies.)
156) Slaty-Backed Forktail (>2)
157) Spotted Forktail (3)
158) Grey Bushchat (2 males and 3 females.)
159) Eastern Stonechat (1 male.)
160) Black-Collared Starling (>2)
161) Chestnut-Vented Nuthatch (>2)
162) Yellow-Billed Nuthatch,  (2 seen in a birdwave but could be more if the birdwaves seen are not the same flock of birds appearing many times.)
163) Brown-Throated Treecreeper (1 seen. Interestingly, the bird had faint black bars on the lighter brown tail (contrasting with the brown wing) and 2 faint buffish bars on the wing-coverts. Didn't have good views of its belly but the bird looks like a bar-tailed, brown-throated tree creeper... Unfortunately, I had no photos.)
164) Green-Backed Tit, legendrei (>10, Pine Forest Specialist)
165) Yellow-Cheeked Tit, subviridis (>5)
166) Grey-Crowned Tit, annamensis (4, splited from black-throated tit)
167) Red-Whiskered Bulbul (>5)
168) Flavescent Bulbul (>5)
169) Ashy Bulbul, hildebrandi (>2)
170) Mountain Bulbul (>4)
171) Black Bulbul (>50)
172) Hill Prinia (2)
173) Grey-Bellied Tesia (3 h)
174) Mountain Tailorbird (>3)
175) Eastern Crowned Warbler (2, identified by lack of white-edged tertials, single wingbar, yellow vent and contrasting central crown stripe.)
176) Blyth's Leaf Warbler (suspected)
177) White-Tailed Leaf Warbler, klossi (2 suspected individuals. Luyen says it is distinguishable by the bright yellow belly but I am not convinced in any way because extent of yellow for warblers are variable for individuals. Assuming he is right, another tick for me!)
178) White-Spectacled Warbler (2 individuals were identified at >1600m, based on green-yellow lore and greenish appearance.)
179) Grey-Cheeked Warbler (>3 individuals were identified at <1600m, based on grey lore)
180) Chestnut-Crowned Warbler (1)
181) Chinese Leaf Warbler (1 seen in close, good view at rapids, showing me its yellow basal-part of rump and white distal-part of rump, 2 buffish wingbar, black, white-fringed tertials, greyish-green mantle, pale yellow supercilium & crown stripe (contrasting against greyish-green), black eyestripe and yellowish underparts. I think it is a chinese leaf warbler.)
182) White-Cheeked Laughingthrush (>20)
183) Orange-Breasted Laughingthrush (1 seen moving in undergrowth and another heard)
184) Collared Laughingthrush (Good views of 1 and >7 heard. It looks like a black-hooded, orangey, chestnut-crowned/silver-eared laughingthrush.)
185) White-Browed Scimitar Babbler (2h)
186) Red-Billed Scimitar Babbler (>2 h)
187) Silver-Eared Mesia (Seen by Luyen)
188) Vietnamese Cutia (2 seen at a pine forest and >6 seen at a broadleave forest, feeding on figs.)
189) White-Browed Shrike-Babbler, annamensis (1 female seen)
190) Blue-Winged Minla, orientalis (>10)
191) Black-Browed Fulvetta (1)
192) Indochinese Fulvetta (1 seen in a flock of fulvettas. It had brown streaks at the throat, brownish and smaller appearance)
193) Mountain Fulvetta (>20)
194) Black-Headed Sibia, robinsoni (>5)
195) Rufous-Backed Sibia, eximia (>2)
196) Pygmy Wren Babbler (3h)
197) Grey-Crowned Crocia (>7 seen, including a flock of 5-6 birds)
198) Fire-Breasted Flowerpecker (>2)
199) Mrs Gould's Sunbird, annamensis (>30 seen at all elevations in Dalat)
200) Black-Throated Sunbird, johnsi (>5, seen only at Ta Nung Valley)
201) Streaked Spiderhunter (>4)
202) White-Rumped Munia (>6)
203) Vietnamese Greenfinch (>4)
204) Red Crossbill (2, including 1 pinkish male and yellowish female)
205) Large-Billed Crow (>3)
206) Plumbeous Redstart (2, including 1 male and 1 female)
207) Asian Fairy Bluebird (3)
208) Scaly-Breasted Munia
209) Chestnut-Winged Cuckoo (1 seen at approx. 1500m)

I bet that all of you have seen this species (Blue-winged Leafbird) and in large number. Even with the eyes closed, you won't be able to forget how it looks like. The blue wing, yellow hood and blue malar stripe, all part of its bright green body.

Even so, I have no better bird species to represent this country, Vietnam. Vietnam borders Laos, Cambodia and China. Yet, its forest, both high- and lowland's, is rich with birdlife found nowhere else on Earth. Almost every species of birds we find in the peninsular that are shared with Vietnam have an endemic subspecies found only in Vietnam. The blue-winged minla found at Dalat, has grey wings instead of blue. The rufous-winged fulvetta has black crowned and, only recently, it was considered a new species, black-crowned fulvetta.

To illustrate this further, I have chosen to show my photos of the blue-winged leafbird, which I saw at Ta Nung Vally, Dalat, at approx. 1500m, its maximum altitudinal limit according to Craig Robson's. I am not sure which subspecies it belongs to, if any. Looking at my photo, the bird has a green ear-covert which disjoin the yellow bib around its black face patch. Its hindcrown/hindneck is orangey-green. The malar stripe looks greyish, rather than bluish, suggesting that the bird is still in the moulting process into its breeding plumage. (Sounds weird but my guide, Luyen, told me that the Dalat's black-headed sibia has a seasonal grey collar, so a blue-winged leafbird having such a feature is nothing new in Vietnam.) Craig Robson's suggests moluccensis but its range doesn't include S.Annam. Cochinchinensis is the most likely subspecies but Craig Robson didn't describe it. Checking OBI, I found a photo of the cochinchinensis male. Honestly, comparing the photos, the bird doesn't look like a cochinchinensis.

Kok Hui commented that:

There are some discrepancies in the naming of BW Leafbird subspecies in the literature. According to the IBC website, there are 7 subspecies and the one in S Indochina is auropetus. cochinchinensis is supposed to be confined to Java, but not sure why Robson listed it as the subspecies in S Indochina. This might explain why your bird doesn't look like cochinchinensis, because it isn't!

• chlorocephala (Walden, 1871) - extreme E Bangladesh and NE India (Assam) E to Myanmar and W Thailand.
• kinneari B. P. Hall & Deignan, 1956 - S China (S Yunnan), N Indochina and NE Thailand.
• auropectus Wells et al., 2003 - SE Thailand and S Indochina.
• serithai Deignan, 1946 - N Malay Peninsula.
• moluccensis (J. E. Gray, 1831) - S Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and satellites and N Natuna Is.
• viridinucha (Sharpe, 1877) - Borneo (except far N).
• cochinchinensis (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) - Java.

Vietnamese Greenfinch

Grey-Crowned Crocia

Collared Laughingthrush (if you can see it.) [Better to see this link]

Female Vietnamese Cutia. A lot of attempts were made to see this bird, let alone photograph it. Thankfully, my photo was adequately taken to both id the bird and capture some of its beauty (its colour is much nicer and richer in real-life.)

Here's some photos of the Plumbeous Redstart, which is new to Luyen, my guide. His knowledge of the birds is too centered on the forest, so much so that much of the montane streams/rivers are under-explored or even visited. Although he visited this rapids, which this couple is wintering/breeding in, a few times before, the effort to find the redstarts and co. is minimal. Basically, only by chance can this family of birds be found. Too few birders for too many sites.

Here's the photos of the family of birds that have unique subspecies found only in Dalat. Unfortunately, I don't have photos of the endemic grey-crowned tit (recent split from black-throated tit) and my Yellow-cheeked Tit photo is, honestly, an insult to the actual bird itself - sharing it for record sake.

FYI, the great tit-like bird in the photos is the Green-backed Tit. Unlike the yellow-cheeked tits, which are found in the broad-leaved forest, the green-backed tits in Dalat are pine forest specialists.

Attached are records shots of the golden throated barbet auricularis, annam barbet and green-eared barbet. The Golden-throated Barbets were seen in flocks of >10 at attitudes >1600 m. Below that, we saw only the lantana-eating Annam Barbet. Unfortunately, I don't have photos that shows the Annam Barbets distinctly. Although there is only subtle visible difference, I am not very sure why it was considered a distinct species, Annam Barbet, instead of Black-Browed Barbet. Still, I have attached a record shot of it. Let me know if you can see any visible difference between it and the peninsular Black-Browed Barbet.

While golden-throated and annam barbets are highland barbets, the Green-eared Barbets are lowland specialists. Very similar to the lineated barbet, which we also saw at Cat Tien, the green-eared barbet is harder to find and we only managed to have a very distant view of this barbet on the last day. Still, a valid lifer for me!

Kok Hui commented that the Black-browed Barbet complex was split based on this paper. According to this paper, there are now 4 separate species:




Black-browed Barbet (Megalaima oorti)
Annam Barbet (M. annamensis)
Chinese Barbet (M. faber)
Taiwan Barbet (M. nuchalis)
I have attached photos of the mating Bronze-winged Jacana, the mother and juvenile together and the purple swamphen, viridis, aka Black-backed Swamphen.